Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (vEDS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissue. Connective tissue is responsible for providing strength, structure, and elasticity to various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and blood vessels. Individuals with vEDS have a defect in the COL3A1 gene, which encodes for type III collagen, a major component of blood vessels.
Symptoms of vEDS can include thin, translucent skin that is prone to bruising and tearing, hypermobility of joints, easy bruising, and characteristic facial features. However, the most serious complication of vEDS is the risk of arterial or organ rupture, which can occur spontaneously and without warning. This can result in life-threatening bleeding and can occur at any age.